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KMID : 0861120130170020047
Korean Journal of Oriental Preventive Medicine
2013 Volume.17 No. 2 p.47 ~ p.68
The New Etiologic Classification System of Korean Medicine
Park Hae-Mo

Lee Sun-Dong
Lee Ki-Nam
Jung Myung-su
Shin Yong-Chul
Go Sung-Gyu
Lee Hae-Woong
Lim Byung-Mook
Lee Sang-Jae
Lee Young-Jun
Jang Bo-Hyoung
Park Sun-Ju
Hwang Bang-Yeon
Abstract
Objectives : This research aimed to develop a new etiologic classification for traditional Korean Medicine in order to respond tothesocialandenvironmentalchange.

Methods : We reviewed the existing theories on etiologicalclassification forEastAsian Medicine thoroughly anddiscussedtheproblemsand limitations.Basedontheexperts¡¯consensus,weabstracted diseasefactorsandetiologicitems.

Results : Thediseasefactorsareclassifiedintothreeparts:thehumanbody,theenvironment,andthe interaction between thehuman body and theenvironment.Wedefined them astheinnerfactor,the externalfactor,andtheinteractionbetweentheinnerandtheexternalfactors.Theinnerfactorisfree from theinfluenceoftheenvironment,anditcausesdiseasessolelyfrom thecomponentsofthehuman body.Itisdividedintogeneticfactors.Theexternalfactorisdefinedasacasewhenadiseaseoccurs dueto a factoroutside thehuman body and includes externalinjuries,environmentalpollution,and naturaldisasters.Theinteraction between theinnerand theexternalfactorsisadiseasefactorthat causes diseases bytheinteractionofthehumanbodyandtheenvironmentandincludesemotions,habits,andsocialenvironment.Asaresultoftheanalysis,itwaspossibletoseethemeaningsatasingle glanceasthescatteredandfractionalmeaningswereintegratedwithfocusonmedicinalherbs,butthe increasingnumberofanalyzedmedicinalherbstendedtomoreandmorecomplicatetheirrelationships,thus,requiringadditionalworklikefiltering.

Conclusions : Thenew etiologicclassificationofKoreanMedicinefullyreflectstheperspectivesonlife in Korean Medicinewhileembracing thechangesin modern society.Also,by avoiding theusageof ambivalenttermsandwrongclassificationmethods,thenew classificationsystem constructsintuitiveand conciseetiologyandimprovesusabilityinclinicalmedicine
KEYWORD
Etiology, Korean Medicine, new classification system, diseasefactor
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